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D. Gass & Las Vegas Rancho
Octavius Decatur Gass was looking
for a way to make his fortune. When the 18 mining claims he filed
in Eldorado Canyon had not paid off the way he had hoped he was open for
something new. A friend asked him to partner with him in a venture
to turn the abandoned fort into a store and ranch. His friend's name
was William Knapp. William's brother had been one of the original
missionaries to the fort. The brother, Albert Knapp had returned
to the abandoned fort around 1860 and opened a store to supply travelers
and miners. He returned to California and died there in 1864.
He must have told his brother enough to convince him that nice profits
could made in the expanding territory.
In 1865 O. D. set about building a ranch
house using part of the foundation and walls of the old fortification and
the local Natives for labor. He called it Los Vegas Rancho deliberately
changing the spelling so as not to be confused with Las Vegas, New Mexico,
another Mormon settlement about 500 miles east. The ranch consumed
more than 600 acres of what is now North Las Vegas.
When the post office was established, it was
named Bringhurst in honor of the Mormon leader to the mission. The postal
address would not be officially named Las Vegas for another four decades.
The ranch had sufficient water and would support
enough livestock, fruit trees, and vegetable crops to keep O. D. in business
for nearly twenty years.
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